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  ERROR CHECKS & MODEL VALIDATION          
  Automated Integrity Checks Across All Model Sheets          
             
  OVERALL MODEL STATUS:     ALL CHECKS PASSED    
  Checks Passed: 18 / 18        
             
  DETAILED CHECK RESULTS          
  # Check Description Sheet Status Validation Rule Actual Value
  1 Scenario probabilities sum to 100% Assumptions PASS Sum of Base + Bull + Bear + Stress = 100% 100.0%
  2 GARCH(1,1) stationarity condition Assumptions PASS α + β must be < 1.00 0.960
  3 All forward prices are positive Forward_Curve PASS Min forward price > 0 34.35
  4 Historical data has 60 months Hist_Spot_Prices PASS 60 months of base price data (2021-2025) 60 months
  5 Seasonal shape factors sum to 12 Forward_Curve PASS Sum of 12 monthly shape factors = 12.000 12.000
  6 Peak prices exceed Off-Peak prices Hist_Spot_Prices PASS Average Peak > Average Off-Peak 26.48 spread
  7 No negative historical prices Hist_Spot_Prices PASS All historical base prices >= 0 26.32 min price
  8 Correlation matrix diagonal values Hist_Spot_Prices PASS All diagonal elements = 1.000 1.000 / 1.000 / 1.000
  9 Annualized volatility in range 5%-200% Assumptions PASS Base vol between 5% and 200% 35.0%
  10 Mean reversion speed is positive Assumptions PASS Kappa > 0 0.150
  11 Peak premium is positive Assumptions PASS Peak premium > 0% 18.0%
  12 Off-peak discount is positive Assumptions PASS Off-peak discount > 0% 20.0%
  13 Forward curve covers 60 months Forward_Curve PASS 60 monthly forward prices generated 60 months
  14 All GARCH cond. variances positive Volatility PASS Min conditional variance > 0 0.00125
  15 Bull multiplier exceeds 1.0x Assumptions PASS Bull case multiplier > 1.00 1.25x
  16 Bear multiplier below 1.0x Assumptions PASS Bear case multiplier < 1.00 0.75x
  17 All simulation paths positive Simulations PASS Min simulated price > 0 19.10
  18 Equilibrium price in range 10-500 Assumptions PASS Long-run equilibrium between 10 and 500 EUR/MWh 52.0 EUR/MWh
             
  AUDIT TRAIL          
  Model Created: 12-Feb-26        
  Last Modified: 12-Feb-26        
  Model Version: 1        
  Total Checks: 18        
             
  Note: Error checks run automatically using Excel formulas. All checks reference live model data — when assumptions or data change, checks update in real-time. Green = PASS, Red = FAIL.